Project 2025 proposes changing Title 8 so covered noncitizens must be detained. The Laken Riley Act instead added mandatory detention for specified noncitizens arrested for or charged with listed offenses.
Project 2025 said
Congress should eliminate ambiguous discretionary language in Title 8 that aliens “may” be detained and clarify that aliens “shall” be detained.
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Compared with
Government did
Match: Partial Alignment
Public Law 119-21
The budget reconciliation law changed specified clean-energy tax provisions, Medicaid rules, and federal student-aid and repayment provisions, among many other subjects.
Immigration detention appropriation
Expanded ICE detention-capacity funding
The PRD identifies an appropriation for single-adult detention capacity and family residential-center capacity.
Action type
Federal Statute
Identifier
Public Law 119-21
Current status
Enacted
In effect
Yes
Last verified
August 16, 2026
Why this match
PRD identifies detention-capacity funding as partial alignment with the broader recommendation.
Additional government actions
Match: Partial Alignment
Laken Riley Act
The statute requires detention of specified noncitizens arrested for or charged with listed theft-related and violent offenses and creates related state enforcement mechanisms.
Why this match: The Laken Riley Act expands mandatory detention for statutorily defined people and triggering offenses, while Project 2025 proposes a broader change from discretionary to mandatory detention language.
How this can change
Reversibility: Difficult
Congressional Repeal Or Amendment
Congress may modify or rescind the statutory appropriation through later legislation.
Authority: Congress · President · Courts
Reversibility: Difficult
Congressional Repeal Or Amendment
Changing mandatory detention requirements created by statute generally requires Congress and the President.
Authority: Congress · President · Courts
Legislative votes
Senate roll call 372
119th Congress · July 1, 2025 · Passed 51–50, with the Vice President voting yea
On Passage of H.R. 1, as amended
House roll call 190
119th Congress · July 3, 2025 · Passed 218–214
On motion that the House concur in the Senate amendment to H.R. 1